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reducible Feynman diagram

Ising model — The Ising model, named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model in statistical mechanics. It has since been used to model diverse phenomena in which bits of information, interacting in pairs, produce collectiveeffects.Definition… … Wikipedia
mathematics — /math euh mat iks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the systematic treatment of magnitude, relationships between figures and forms, and relations between quantities expressed symbolically. 2. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) mathematical procedures,… … Universalium
Boxology — A boxology is a representation of an organized structure as a graph of labeled nodes ( boxes ) and connections between them (as lines or arrows). The concept is useful because many problems in systems design are reducible to modular black boxes… … Wikipedia